Bacopa Monnieri Extract is used as a memory enhancing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, sedative, and antiepileptic agent, which acts as a nootropic (repairing damaged neurons and improving brain function).¹ Avena Sativa Extract contains a range of potentially bioactive components, including flavonoids and triterpene saponins, has been shown to enhance stress responses and memory, and improve cognitive performance.² Pine Bark Extract has Pycnogenol, an antioxidant improves the memory of senior citizens. The study results revealed Pycnogenol improved both numerical working memory as well as spatial working memory.³ Taurine has a potential in treating deleterious effects on cognitive functions of AD, if given in early stage of Alzeimer disease.⁴ DHA (Veg) for six months improves memory and learning in healthy, older adults with mild memory complaints.⁵ Dietary intake of phosphatidylcholine is associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Phosphatidylcholine was also linked to enhanced cognitive performance.⁶ Ginkgo biloba Extract is an effective and scientifically proven strategy for enhancing cognition and treating cognitive decline.⁷   References :

1. 1. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine , Volume 2018, Article ID 2481076, 11 pages
2. 2. Nutritional Neurosciences, 2017 Feb;20(2):135-151
3. 3.Journal of psychopharmacology, Volume: 22 issue: 5, page(s): 553-562
4. 4. Clinical reports, 23 September 2020
5. 5. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, November 2010
6. 6. Science Daily, 6 August 2019
7. 7. Age (Dordr). 2014 Feb; 36(1): 435–444.